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Air

What it is
20102181846431Aria_Macros

Air around us

The air that we breathe is a mixture of solid and liquid particles suspended in a gaseous medium, which is in turn composed of: 

  • oxygen (O2), (20.95% of volume) almost entirely of biological origin, produced by auto-trophic organisms (plants), thanks to the function of the chlorophyll in the photosynthesis;
  • carbon dioxide (CO2) (in varying proportions) of natural and anthropogenic origin (i.e. generated by man’s activities: for instance combustion processes);
  • water (H2O), (in varying proportions) that may be present in the atmosphere as steam or in a liquid or solid state;
  • nitrogen (N2), equal to 78% of the volume and argon (A) equal to 0.93% of the volume, both inert gases;
  • other gases such as neon, krypton, xenon, hydrogen and others that taken together make up just 0.01% of the volume of the atmosphere.  Solid and liquid particles (dust, spores, pollen, etc.) are present in limited amounts and their size, physical characteristics and chemical properties are extremely variable.

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